Peaceful Conflict Resolution
14 Grade 9 Social Studies questions on Peaceful Conflict Resolution, with worked marking schemes. 14 questions are available on this topic in full.
Question 1
1 markIn peaceful conflict resolution, what is the role of a mediator?
A. To punish the wrongdoer
B. To help the conflicting parties reach an agreement
C. To declare one side the winner
D. To ignore the disagreement
(1 mark)
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1 markDuring conflict resolution, when a neutral third party is given authority to listen to both sides and make a binding decision, the process is called:
A. Reconciliation
B. Arbitration
C. Avoidance
D. Gossiping
(1 mark)
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5 marksConflicts are common in homes, schools and communities, but they can be resolved peacefully.
(a) Give two common causes of conflict in a community. (2 marks)
(b) Explain three peaceful methods that can be used to resolve a conflict between two communities. (3 marks)
(5 marks)
Marking scheme
(a) Two common causes of conflict in a community: 1. Competition over scarce resources such as land, water and pasture. 2. Differences in ethnicity, religion or political affiliation (intolerance). (Other acceptable: boundary disputes, theft/cattle rustling, unequal distribution of resources, poor communication, historical injustices.) (b) Three peaceful methods of resolving conflict between two communities: 1. Negotiation - the two parties discuss directly and reach a mutual agreement. 2. Mediation - a neutral third party helps the two communities to talk and find a solution. 3. Arbitration - an agreed third party listens to both sides and gives a binding decision. (Other acceptable: reconciliation and dialogue through elders/barazas; involving the courts; peace education; signing of peace agreements.)
Question 4
1 markA community that resolves its disputes peacefully is MOST likely to enjoy:
A. More divisions
B. Loss of property
C. Increased insecurity
D. Social cohesion and development
(1 mark)
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1 markWhich of the following is a peaceful method of resolving conflict between two communities?
A. Armed raids
B. Dialogue and mediation by neutral elders
C. Destroying property
D. Spreading hate speech
(1 mark)
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4 marks(a) Define the term conflict.
(b) Identify three common causes of conflict in a school setting.
(4 marks)
Marking scheme
(a) 1 mark: a disagreement or clash of interests, needs or values between two or more parties. (b) Any 3 (1 mark each): competition for limited resources; misunderstandings/poor communication; bullying; differences in values/beliefs; unfair treatment; jealousy/property damage.
Question 7
4 marksOutline four indigenous methods that African communities used to resolve conflicts peacefully.
(4 marks)
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1 markTwo Grade 9 learners disagree over who damaged a shared laptop. The class teacher listens to both sides and helps them reach an agreement. The teacher is acting as a:
A. Prosecutor
B. Witness
C. Mediator
D. Defendant
(1 mark)
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1 markIn traditional African societies, conflicts between families were often settled by:
A. Boxing matches
B. A council of elders
C. Tossing a coin
D. Ignoring the dispute completely
(1 mark)
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1 markWhich of the following is the BEST example of a peaceful method of resolving conflict?
A. Physical fighting
B. Dialogue and negotiation between the parties
C. Destroying the other party's property
D. Spreading rumours about the opponent
(1 mark)
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Create a free account to see itQuestion 11
5 marksDescribe the steps a mediator should follow to help two conflicting parties reach a peaceful agreement.
(5 marks)
Marking scheme
Up to 5 marks (1 each): create a calm environment and set ground rules; allow each party to state their side without interruption; identify the real issues/causes; encourage parties to suggest solutions; guide them to agree on a fair, acceptable solution; follow up to ensure the agreement holds.
Question 12
6 marksExplain three benefits of resolving conflicts peacefully in society.
(6 marks)
Marking scheme
Any 3 (2 marks each): promotes peace and harmony/social cohesion; protects lives and property from destruction; encourages development and investment; strengthens relationships and unity; saves resources otherwise lost in fighting; creates a secure environment for learning/work.
Question 13
1 markWhich attitude is MOST important for the success of peaceful conflict resolution?
A. Selfishness
B. Tolerance and willingness to compromise
C. Pride and stubbornness
D. Revenge
(1 mark)
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Create a free account to see itQuestion 14
1 markTwo neighbouring pastoral communities are fighting over a shared water point during a drought. The MOST sustainable peaceful solution is to:
A. Fence off the water point for one community
B. Move both communities away permanently
C. Negotiate an agreement to share the water point fairly
D. Allow the stronger community to take control
(1 mark)
Marking scheme for this question
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