Domestic Violence

13 Grade 9 Religious Education (IRE) questions on Domestic Violence, with worked marking schemes. 13 questions are available on this topic in full.

1. Question 1

   5 marks

   A woman in the neighbourhood is regularly beaten and insulted by her husband, and she is afraid to speak out.

   (a) State two effects this may have on her and her children.

   (b) Suggest two ways the Muslim community can help her.

   (5 marks)

   Marking scheme

   (a) Any 2 x 1 mark: physical injury/health problems; psychological trauma, fear and depression; loss of self-esteem; children develop insecurity/trauma or may imitate violence. (b) Any 2 x 1.5 marks (total 3): offer counselling and reconciliation through imams/elders; provide her with safety, shelter and support; report the matter to relevant authorities; educate the husband on his Islamic obligations; connect her with support organisations.

2. Question 2

   6 marks

   Explain three teachings of Islam that discourage domestic violence.

   (6 marks)

   Marking scheme

   Any 3 x 2 marks: the Prophet said the best of people are those best to their families, so mistreatment is condemned; the Qur'an directs spouses to live together in kindness (ma'ruf); marriage is founded on love (mawaddah) and mercy (rahmah); the Prophet never struck a woman or servant and forbade harming others; Islam upholds the dignity and rights of every family member; oppression (dhulm) is forbidden and will be accounted for.

3. Question 3

   4 marks

   State four measures that can be taken to reduce domestic violence in Muslim families.

   (4 marks)

   Marking scheme

   Any 4 x 1 mark: teaching spouses their rights and duties in Islam; premarital and family counselling; resolving disputes through dialogue/consultation (shura); involving elders/imams in reconciliation; reporting abuse to relevant authorities; promoting Islamic values of mercy and patience; supporting victims and rehabilitating offenders; education/awareness on the dangers of domestic violence.

4. Question 4

   1 mark

   In the Islamic context, domestic violence refers to:

   A. Financial support of the family

   B. Any harm, abuse or mistreatment directed at members of the household

   C. Disagreements that are quickly resolved

   D. Normal family discipline

   (1 mark)

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5. Question 5

   4 marks

   Identify four forms of domestic violence that may occur in a family.

   (4 marks)

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6. Question 6

   1 mark

   Which of the following is a recognised effect of domestic violence on children in a home?

   A. Greater financial stability

   B. Psychological trauma and emotional insecurity

   C. Improved school performance

   D. Stronger family bonds

   (1 mark)

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7. Question 7

   1 mark

   A husband repeatedly beats and insults his wife, claiming Islam permits him to 'discipline' her in any way. A knowledgeable imam corrects him. Which statement reflects the authentic Islamic teaching?

   A. The Prophet S.A.W. never struck a woman or servant and treated his wives with kindness

   B. A husband may harm his wife whenever he is displeased

   C. Islam encourages cruelty within the home

   D. A wife has no right to be treated with respect

   (1 mark)

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8. Question 8

   1 mark

   The Prophet (SAW) said, 'The best of you are those who are best to their families.' This teaching directly discourages:

   A. Kindness to spouses

   B. Consulting the family

   C. Providing for the family

   D. Mistreatment and abuse within the home

   (1 mark)

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9. Question 9

   6 marks

   Explain three responsibilities of a husband towards his wife in Islam that, when fulfilled, help prevent domestic violence.

   (6 marks)

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10. Question 10

    1 mark

    According to Islamic teaching, the marital relationship should be based on:

    A. Financial gain only

    B. Mawaddah (love) and rahmah (mercy)

    C. Fear and domination

    D. Competition between spouses

    (1 mark)

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11. Question 11

    1 mark

    A neighbour repeatedly insults, humiliates and threatens his family members. This category of abuse is termed:

    A. Economic abuse

    B. Physical abuse

    C. Sexual abuse

    D. Emotional/psychological abuse

    (1 mark)

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12. Question 12

    1 mark

    A man habitually beats and insults his wife, claiming Islam permits him to control her by force. How does Islamic teaching, following the example of the Prophet S.A.W., respond to such behaviour?

    A. It approves beating wives at any time

    B. It condemns such cruelty; the Prophet S.A.W. never struck a woman and urged kind treatment of wives

    C. It says wives have no rights at all

    D. It allows insulting family members freely

    (1 mark)

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13. Question 13

    1 mark

    A husband denies his wife food and money as a way to control her. This form of domestic violence is best described as:

    A. Physical abuse

    B. Verbal abuse only

    C. Emotional neglect only

    D. Economic/financial abuse

    (1 mark)

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