Comprehension Passage

Read the passage, then answer the 5 questions that follow. Marking schemes are included.

Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow

The African elephant is one of the largest animals living on land. It can be found in many parts of Kenya, including the wide plains of Amboseli and Tsavo. An adult elephant can weigh more than five thousand kilograms and eat huge amounts of grass, leaves, and bark each day. Despite its great size, the elephant is a gentle and intelligent creature.

Elephants live together in family groups led by the oldest female, who is called the matriarch. She remembers where to find water and food during the dry season and guides the others safely across long distances. Young elephants stay close to their mothers and learn by watching the adults. The whole group works together to protect the calves from danger.

Sadly, elephants face many threats today. Some people hunt them illegally for their ivory tusks, while others clear the forests where the animals feed. When their habitat shrinks, elephants sometimes wander into farms and destroy crops, which angers nearby farmers. This conflict makes it harder for people and elephants to live side by side.

To protect these animals, the Kenyan government and many organisations have set up national parks and trained rangers. Schools also teach children why wildlife matters to the country. Tourists travel from far away to watch elephants in the wild, bringing money that helps local communities. If everyone plays a part, future generations will still enjoy seeing these magnificent giants.

  1. Question 1

    1 mark

    According to the passage, what does an adult elephant eat each day?

    A. Only fresh fruit

    B. Grass, leaves, and bark

    C. Fish from rivers

    D. Small animals

    (1 mark)

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  2. Question 2

    1 mark

    Who leads an elephant family group?

    A. The strongest male

    B. The youngest calf

    C. A trained ranger

    D. The oldest female, called the matriarch

    (1 mark)

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  3. Question 3

    1 mark

    The word 'threats' as used in the passage means

    A. Dangers or risks

    B. Long journeys

    C. Helpful friends

    D. Loud noises

    (1 mark)

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  4. Question 4

    1 mark

    Why do elephants sometimes wander into farms?

    A. They prefer to live near people

    B. They are looking for the matriarch

    C. Their habitat shrinks and food becomes scarce

    D. Farmers invite them for food

    (1 mark)

    Marking scheme

    C. Their habitat shrinks and food becomes scarce

  5. Question 5

    1 mark

    The best title for this passage is

    A. How Tourists Travel to Kenya

    B. The Life of a Ranger

    C. Protecting the African Elephant

    D. A Day at Amboseli Park

    (1 mark)

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