Peaceful Conflict Resolutions
15 Grade 8 Social Studies questions on Peaceful Conflict Resolutions, with worked marking schemes. 15 questions are available on this topic in full.
Question 1
1 markTwo pupils disagree over the use of a football during break. Which is the MOST peaceful way to resolve the conflict?
A. Fighting until one gives up
B. Discussing and agreeing on a fair sharing arrangement
C. Refusing to talk to each other
D. Reporting each other to the police
(1 mark)
Marking scheme for this question
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3 marksA boundary dispute has arisen between two neighbouring families in a village.
(a) Suggest two peaceful ways the families could resolve the dispute.
(b) Give one reason why peaceful resolution is better than fighting.
(3 marks)
Marking scheme
(a) Any 2, 1 mark each: Involve village elders to mediate/arbitrate; Negotiate directly and agree on the boundary; Seek help of local administration/chief; Use a land surveyor/dialogue. (b) Any 1, 1 mark: Preserves good neighbourly relations; Avoids injury/loss of life; Saves resources; Maintains peace. (Max 3)
Question 3
1 markWhich of the following is the most peaceful method of resolving a conflict between two groups?
A. Fighting and violence
B. Spreading rumours about the other group
C. Destroying the other group's property
D. Dialogue and negotiation
(1 mark)
Marking scheme for this question
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1 markIn conflict resolution, a neutral third party who helps two disputing sides reach an agreement is called a
A. Mediator
B. Spectator
C. Witness
D. Suspect
(1 mark)
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6 marksConflicts sometimes arise among learners and community members.
(a) Identify two common causes of conflict in the community. (2 marks)
(b) Describe two peaceful ways of resolving conflicts. (4 marks)
(6 marks)
Marking scheme
(a) Causes of conflict (any two): Competition over resources such as land, water or pasture; cultural or ethnic differences; misunderstandings and poor communication; unequal sharing of resources; political differences. (b) Peaceful ways of resolving conflicts (any two, described): 1. Negotiation - the parties in conflict talk directly to each other and reach an agreement that satisfies both sides. 2. Mediation - a neutral third party (mediator) helps the conflicting sides to discuss their differences and agree on a solution. 3. Arbitration - a respected, neutral person or panel listens to both sides and makes a decision that the parties agree to accept. 4. Dialogue and reconciliation - the parties hold open discussions, forgive one another and restore good relationships.
Question 6
1 markWhich value is MOST important when listening to another person's view during a disagreement?
A. Pride
B. Tolerance
C. Selfishness
D. Revenge
(1 mark)
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1 markA class monitor notices two classmates about to fight over a missing pen. The BEST first action to take is to
A. Encourage them to fight outside
B. Calm them down and help them talk it out
C. Ignore the situation completely
D. Take sides with one of them
(1 mark)
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6 marksExplain three benefits of resolving conflicts peacefully in society.
(6 marks)
Marking scheme
Any 3, 2 marks each: Promotes peace and harmony - people live together without fear/violence; Saves resources - avoids destruction of property and cost of fighting; Promotes development - peaceful environment allows economic and social progress; Strengthens relationships - restores trust and cooperation among people; Protects lives - prevents injury and death; Promotes national unity. (Max 6)
Question 9
1 markDuring a community meeting, elders sit down with two quarrelling families, listen to both sides and guide them to an agreement. This traditional method of conflict resolution is BEST described as
A. Armed confrontation
B. Court litigation
C. Police arrest
D. Arbitration by elders
(1 mark)
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Create a free account to see itQuestion 10
1 markWhich of the following is the most peaceful method of resolving a conflict between two parties?
A. Fighting until one side wins
B. Dialogue and negotiation
C. Ignoring the other person completely
D. Spreading rumours about the other party
(1 mark)
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Create a free account to see itQuestion 11
1 markWhat is the MAIN benefit of resolving conflicts peacefully in a community?
A. It creates more enemies
B. It wastes community resources
C. It promotes lasting peace and harmony
D. It encourages violence
(1 mark)
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Create a free account to see itQuestion 12
1 markWhich of the following is a likely CAUSE of conflict in a community?
A. Competition over scarce resources such as water
B. Holding regular peaceful dialogue
C. Respecting other people's opinions
D. Sharing resources fairly among all members
(1 mark)
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2 marksState two qualities of a good mediator in conflict resolution.
(2 marks)
Marking scheme
Any 2, 1 mark each: Impartiality/fairness/neutrality; Good listening skills; Patience; Trustworthiness/honesty; Good communication skills; Respect for both parties; Wisdom/good judgement. (Max 2)
Question 14
1 markWhich of the following is a peaceful method of resolving conflicts?
A. Boycotting talks
B. Spreading rumours
C. Negotiation
D. Rioting
(1 mark)
Marking scheme for this question
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4 marksState four methods that can be used to resolve conflicts peacefully.
(4 marks)
Marking scheme for this question
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