Vocabulary in Context

31 Grade 8 English questions on Vocabulary in Context, with worked marking schemes. 31 questions are available on this topic in full.

  1. Question 1

    1 mark

    "The new policy was met with a barrage of criticism from opposition leaders."

    "Barrage" means:

    A. silence

    B. support

    C. an overwhelming amount

    D. a little

    (1 mark)

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  2. Question 2

    1 mark

    "Globalisation has transformed the world into a 'global village'. Information travels instantly, goods are traded across continents, and cultures influence each other at an unprecedented rate."

    The word "unprecedented" means:

    A. never seen before

    B. expected

    C. gradual

    D. common

    (1 mark)

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  3. Question 3

    1 mark

    "The government implemented stringent measures to curb corruption."

    "Stringent" means:

    A. popular

    B. strict

    C. lenient

    D. temporary

    (1 mark)

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  4. Question 4

    1 mark

    "The incessant noise from the construction site made it impossible to concentrate."

    The word "incessant" means:

    A. distant

    B. loud

    C. occasional

    D. continuous

    (1 mark)

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  5. Question 5

    1 mark

    The antonym of "loquacious" is:

    A. taciturn

    B. verbose

    C. eloquent

    D. talkative

    (1 mark)

    Marking scheme

    A. loquacious = talkative; antonym = taciturn (silent)

  6. Question 6

    1 mark

    "The policy has been scrutinised by experts." "Scrutinised" means:

    A. examined very carefully

    B. ignored

    C. rejected

    D. praised

    (1 mark)

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  7. Question 7

    1 mark

    "After hours of deliberation, the committee reached a unanimous decision."

    "Unanimous" means:

    A. split

    B. agreed by everyone

    C. controversial

    D. secret

    (1 mark)

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  8. Question 8

    1 mark

    Which word correctly fills: "The teacher asked the students to _______ from talking."

    A. refuse

    B. retain

    C. refine

    D. refrain

    (1 mark)

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  9. Question 9

    1 mark

    "He spoke in a perfunctory manner." "Perfunctory" means:

    A. enthusiastic

    B. carried out with minimal effort

    C. careful

    D. loud

    (1 mark)

    Marking scheme

    B. perfunctory = minimal effort, going through motions

  10. Question 10

    1 mark

    "The audacious journalist published the confidential report." "Audacious" means:

    A. dishonest

    B. fearful

    C. bold and daring

    D. careful

    (1 mark)

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  11. Question 11

    1 mark

    "The ephemeral beauty of the cherry blossoms reminded them of life's fragility." "Ephemeral" means:

    A. colourful

    B. long-lasting

    C. strong

    D. brief and quickly fading

    (1 mark)

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  12. Question 12

    1 mark

    "The tranquil forest was suddenly disturbed by the sound of chainsaws. Within weeks, the once-lush woodland had been reduced to bare stumps and dust."

    The word "tranquil" means:

    A. dark

    B. noisy

    C. dangerous

    D. peaceful and quiet

    (1 mark)

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  13. Question 13

    1 mark

    "The tenacious athlete never gave up despite injuries." "Tenacious" means:

    A. talented

    B. giving up easily

    C. injured

    D. holding firmly to purpose

    (1 mark)

    Marking scheme

    D. tenacious = holding firmly to purpose

  14. Question 14

    1 mark

    "The benevolent businessman donated millions to charity."

    "Benevolent" means:

    A. kind and generous

    B. wealthy

    C. famous

    D. selfish

    (1 mark)

    Marking scheme

    A. 'Benevolent' = well-meaning, generous

  15. Question 15

    1 mark

    The word "inter-" in "international" means:

    A. against

    B. within

    C. between

    D. above

    (1 mark)

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  16. Question 16

    1 mark

    "Her reticence during the meeting was unusual."

    "Reticence" means:

    A. enthusiasm

    B. silence/reserve

    C. anger

    D. confusion

    (1 mark)

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  17. Question 17

    1 mark

    "The symbiotic relationship between bees and flowers benefits both." "Symbiotic" means:

    A. one-sided

    B. competitive

    C. mutually beneficial

    D. harmful to one party

    (1 mark)

    Marking scheme

    C. symbiotic = mutually beneficial relationship

  18. Question 18

    1 mark

    A word that has two or more meanings is called:

    A. a synonym

    B. a homonym

    C. an antonym

    D. a homophone

    (1 mark)

    Marking scheme

    B. homonym = same spelling/sound, different meanings

  19. Question 19

    1 mark

    "The redundant workers were given compensation packages."

    "Redundant" means:

    A. no longer needed

    B. efficient

    C. skilled

    D. lazy

    (1 mark)

    Marking scheme

    A. 'Redundant' = surplus, no longer needed

  20. Question 20

    1 mark

    "The verdant hills of Nyeri are breathtaking." "Verdant" means:

    A. cold and misty

    B. rocky

    C. lush and green

    D. steep

    (1 mark)

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  21. Question 21

    1 mark

    "She gave a succinct summary of the report." "Succinct" means:

    A. detailed

    B. lengthy

    C. confusing

    D. brief and clear

    (1 mark)

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  22. Question 22

    1 mark

    "The dormant volcano showed signs of activity." "Dormant" means:

    A. destroyed

    B. active

    C. extinct

    D. temporarily inactive

    (1 mark)

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  23. Question 23

    1 mark

    "The witness gave a candid account of the incident."

    "Candid" means:

    A. brief

    B. emotional

    C. frank and honest

    D. dishonest

    (1 mark)

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  24. Question 24

    1 mark

    "Her sanguine outlook helped her through difficult times." "Sanguine" means:

    A. angry

    B. fearful

    C. pessimistic

    D. optimistic

    (1 mark)

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  25. Question 25

    1 mark

    "The student read extensively, consulted multiple sources, and wrote a comprehensive essay."

    The word "comprehensive" means:

    A. confusing

    B. covering all aspects thoroughly

    C. partial

    D. brief

    (1 mark)

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  26. Question 26

    1 mark

    Which word is an example of a portmanteau?

    A. run

    B. brunch (breakfast + lunch)

    C. house

    D. quickly

    (1 mark)

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  27. Question 27

    1 mark

    "The ambassador's speech was both diplomatic and persuasive."

    "Diplomatic" means:

    A. tactful

    B. rude

    C. boring

    D. brief

    (1 mark)

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  28. Question 28

    1 mark

    The prefix "mis-" in "misunderstand" means:

    A. too much

    B. wrongly

    C. again

    D. before

    (1 mark)

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  29. Question 29

    1 mark

    "Her loquacious nature made her popular at parties." "Loquacious" means:

    A. shy

    B. very talkative

    C. beautiful

    D. intelligent

    (1 mark)

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  30. Question 30

    1 mark

    "His magnanimous act surprised everyone." "Magnanimous" means:

    A. generous and forgiving

    B. sudden

    C. cunning

    D. selfish

    (1 mark)

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  31. Question 31

    1 mark

    "The sagacious elder offered wise counsel." "Sagacious" means:

    A. old

    B. foolish

    C. having good judgement

    D. aggressive

    (1 mark)

    Marking scheme

    C. sagacious = having good judgement/wisdom

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