Comprehension Passage

Read the passage, then answer the 5 questions that follow. Marking schemes are included.

Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow

Honeybees are among the most important insects in the world. Although they are very small, they do work that helps both people and plants. A single colony can contain thousands of bees living together in a hive. Each bee has a special job to do. Some search for food, some care for the young, and others protect the hive from danger. Together, they work as one large family.

Bees collect a sweet liquid called nectar from flowers. As they move from flower to flower, tiny grains of pollen stick to their hairy bodies. When a bee lands on the next flower, some of this pollen rubs off. This process, known as pollination, helps plants produce fruits and seeds. Without bees, many of the crops that farmers in Kenya grow would not survive.

Inside the hive, bees turn the nectar into honey. They store this honey in neat wax chambers called cells. The honey becomes their food during seasons when flowers are scarce. People also harvest honey because it is sweet and full of nutrients. In many Kenyan communities, beekeeping provides families with both food and a useful source of income.

Sadly, the number of bees is falling in many places. Harmful chemicals sprayed on farms, the cutting down of forests, and changes in weather all threaten these tiny workers. Scientists warn that protecting bees is very urgent. Farmers are now being encouraged to plant more flowers and use fewer chemicals so that bees can continue their valuable work for many years to come.

  1. Question 1

    1 mark

    According to the passage, what does a bee that searches for food do for the colony?

    A. It protects the hive from danger.

    B. It cares for the young bees.

    C. It performs one of the special jobs in the hive.

    D. It builds the wax chambers alone.

    (1 mark)

    Marking scheme for this question

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  2. Question 2

    1 mark

    How does pollination help plants?

    A. It protects the plants from harmful chemicals.

    B. It turns the nectar into sweet honey.

    C. It keeps the flowers warm during cold weather.

    D. It helps plants produce fruits and seeds.

    (1 mark)

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  3. Question 3

    1 mark

    The word 'scarce' as used in the passage means

    A. full of sweet nectar.

    B. available in small numbers; hard to find.

    C. brightly coloured and beautiful.

    D. very common and easy to find.

    (1 mark)

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  4. Question 4

    1 mark

    Why do scientists warn that protecting bees is urgent?

    A. Because bees produce too much honey for people.

    B. Because the number of bees is falling in many places.

    C. Because farmers no longer need to grow crops.

    D. Because bees are growing larger every year.

    (1 mark)

    Marking scheme

    B. Because the number of bees is falling in many places.

  5. Question 5

    1 mark

    Which is the best title for this passage?

    A. Markets in Kenyan Communities

    B. The Dangers of Harmful Chemicals

    C. The Important Work of Bees

    D. How Flowers Make Nectar

    (1 mark)

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