Comprehension Passage

Read the passage, then answer the 4 questions that follow. Marking schemes are included.

Read the passage below and answer questions that follow

Trees are among the most important living things on our planet. They provide oxygen, which all living creatures need to breathe. A single large tree can produce enough oxygen for four people in one day.

Trees also help in fighting climate change. They absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Forests act as carbon sinks, storing large amounts of carbon in their trunks, branches, and roots.

In addition to their environmental benefits, trees provide food, shelter, and medicine. Many communities depend on forests for their livelihood. Fruits, nuts, and spices come from trees. Timber is used for building houses and making furniture.

Unfortunately, deforestation continues at an alarming rate. Every year, millions of hectares of forest are destroyed for agriculture, logging, and urban development. Planting new trees and protecting existing forests are essential steps in preserving our environment.

  1. Question 1

    1 mark

    According to the passage, a single large tree can produce enough oxygen for

    A. two people

    B. four people

    C. ten people

    D. one person

    (1 mark)

    Marking scheme

    B

  2. Question 2

    1 mark

    The phrase 'carbon sinks' as used in the passage refers to

    A. places where carbon is released into the air

    B. places that store large amounts of carbon

    C. areas with no carbon at all

    D. machines that produce carbon

    (1 mark)

    Marking scheme for this question

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  3. Question 3

    1 mark

    Which of the following is a cause of deforestation mentioned in the passage?

    A. Planting new trees

    B. Fighting climate change

    C. Agriculture and logging

    D. Producing oxygen

    (1 mark)

    Marking scheme for this question

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  4. Question 4

    1 mark

    From the passage, we can conclude that

    A. trees are only important for oxygen

    B. deforestation has no negative effects

    C. protecting forests is vital for the environment

    D. urban development does not affect forests

    (1 mark)

    Marking scheme for this question

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