Marriage

11 Grade 7 Religious Education (IRE) questions on Marriage, with worked marking schemes. 11 questions are available on this topic in full.

1. Question 1

   4 marks

   State four conditions that must be fulfilled for a marriage to be valid in Islam.

   (4 marks)

   Marking scheme

   Any 4, 1 mark each: consent of both bride and groom; presence of the bride's guardian (wali); presence of witnesses (usually two); payment/agreement of mahr (dowry); offer and acceptance (ijab and qabul); the couple being lawful for each other to marry (no prohibited relationship). Accept valid points.

2. Question 2

   1 mark

   In Islam, the offer and acceptance spoken between the two parties that seals the marriage contract is known as:

   A. Talbiyah

   B. Adhan

   C. Ijab and qabul

   D. Takbir

   (1 mark)

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3. Question 3

   1 mark

   The Prophet (S.A.W.) described marriage as completing half of one's:

   A. Deen (religion/faith)

   B. Journey

   C. Education

   D. Wealth

   (1 mark)

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4. Question 4

   1 mark

   Amina's father gives his consent and acts on her behalf in her marriage contract. In Islam, the guardian who represents the bride is called the:

   A. Imam

   B. Wali

   C. Muezzin

   D. Qadhi

   (1 mark)

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5. Question 5

   1 mark

   Which of the following is a main purpose of marriage in Islam?

   A. To gain fame in society

   B. To avoid working

   C. To accumulate property

   D. To have lawful companionship and raise a righteous family

   (1 mark)

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6. Question 6

   1 mark

   At his elder brother's wedding, Tariq learns that the groom gives a gift to the bride, which is her right and her own property in Islamic marriage. What is this obligatory bridal gift called?

   A. Zakat

   B. Sadaqah

   C. Mahr (dowry)

   D. Fidyah

   (1 mark)

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7. Question 7

   1 mark

   In Islam, the gift given by the groom to the bride as her right upon marriage is called:

   A. Fidyah

   B. Mahr (dowry)

   C. Zakat

   D. Sadaqah

   (1 mark)

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8. Question 8

   4 marks

   (a) Give one reason why Islam encourages Muslims to marry.

   (b) State two things a Muslim should consider when choosing a marriage partner.

   (4 marks)

   Marking scheme

   (a) 2 marks for one reason, e.g. to guard chastity/avoid zina; to gain companionship and tranquillity; to raise a righteous family; it is the Sunnah of the Prophet. (b) Any 2, 1 mark each: good religion/character (Deen) as the Prophet advised; good conduct; compatibility; being from a lawful/suitable background. Accept valid points.

9. Question 9

   1 mark

   During a family discussion, a girl asks whether she can be married off without anyone seeking her agreement. According to Islamic teaching on marriage, what is the correct position regarding her consent?

   A. Her consent is not required at all

   B. Her consent must be sought and is necessary

   C. Only the father's decision matters

   D. Consent is needed only after the wedding

   (1 mark)

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10. Question 10

    1 mark

    For a marriage (nikah) to be valid in Islam, one essential requirement is:

    A. Expensive gifts to all guests

    B. A large feast

    C. The presence of witnesses

    D. Music and dancing

    (1 mark)

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11. Question 11

    6 marks

    Explain three responsibilities of a husband towards his wife in an Islamic marriage.

    (6 marks)

    Marking scheme

    Any 3, 2 marks each: providing food, clothing and shelter (maintenance/nafaqah); treating her kindly and with respect; protecting her; being just and fair; guiding the family in religion; fulfilling her rights. Accept explained points.

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