Comprehension Passage

Read the passage, then answer the 5 questions that follow. Marking schemes are included.

Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow

Honeybees are some of the busiest creatures on our planet. They live together in large groups called colonies, with thousands of bees in a single hive. Each bee has its own special job. The queen bee lays eggs, the worker bees collect food, and the drones mate with the queen so that new bees can be born. Together, they work as one big, well-organised family.

Worker bees fly from flower to flower searching for a sweet liquid called nectar. As they move, tiny grains of pollen stick to their hairy legs. When they visit the next flower, some of this pollen rubs off. This simple action, called pollination, helps plants make seeds and fruits. Without bees, many of our favourite foods would be very hard to grow.

Back at the hive, the bees turn the nectar into honey. They store it inside neat wax cells shaped like six-sided boxes. This honey becomes their food during the dry season, when few flowers bloom. People also collect honey carefully, enjoying its sweet taste and using it as a natural medicine for coughs and sore throats.

Sadly, bees today face many dangers. Harmful chemicals sprayed on crops can poison them, and the cutting down of trees destroys their homes. We must protect bees by planting more flowers and using fewer chemicals. If we care for these small but important insects, they will continue to help our farms and gardens flourish.

  1. Question 1

    1 mark

    What is the job of the queen bee in the colony?

    A. To lay eggs

    B. To collect nectar

    C. To make wax cells

    D. To guard the hive

    (1 mark)

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  2. Question 2

    1 mark

    How does pollination happen as described in the passage?

    A. Wind blows the honey from flower to flower

    B. Plants grow seeds inside the hive

    C. Bees carry water between flowers

    D. Pollen sticks to the bees' legs and rubs off on other flowers

    (1 mark)

    Marking scheme

    D. Pollen sticks to the bees' legs and rubs off on other flowers

  3. Question 3

    1 mark

    The word 'flourish' as used in the last paragraph means

    A. disappear

    B. stay still

    C. dry up

    D. grow well

    (1 mark)

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  4. Question 4

    1 mark

    Why might many of our favourite foods be hard to grow without bees?

    A. Bees plant the seeds in the soil

    B. Bees water the plants daily

    C. Bees pollinate plants so they can make seeds and fruits

    D. Bees frighten away pests with noise

    (1 mark)

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  5. Question 5

    1 mark

    Which of the following would make the best title for this passage?

    A. How to Build a House

    B. A Trip to the Market

    C. The Importance of Bees

    D. The Dry Season in Kenya

    (1 mark)

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