Position and Size of Countries in Eastern Africa
11 Grade 6 Social Studies questions on Position and Size of Countries in Eastern Africa, with worked marking schemes. 11 questions are available on this topic in full.
Question 1
1 markAmong the countries of Eastern Africa, which one covers the largest area?
A. Rwanda
B. Djibouti
C. Ethiopia
D. Kenya
(1 mark)
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2 marksGive two reasons why it is important to know the position of a country in Eastern Africa.
(2 marks)
Marking scheme
Any two, 1 mark each: helps identify its neighbours and possible trade partners; helps determine its climate; helps in locating places for planning; useful for defence/security planning.
Question 3
4 marksKenya is a coastal country in Eastern Africa. State four advantages Kenya gains from having a coastline.
(4 marks)
Marking scheme
Any four, 1 mark each: has a seaport (Mombasa) for import/export trade; earns income from marine fishing; attracts tourists to coastal beaches; serves as a gateway/landing point for goods going to landlocked neighbours; supports water transport.
Question 4
1 markA country that has no direct contact with the sea or ocean is best described as:
A. Coastal
B. An island
C. A peninsula
D. Landlocked
(1 mark)
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3 marksList three countries that border Kenya and, for each one, state the direction in which it lies from Kenya.
(3 marks)
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1 markWhich country shares a common boundary with Kenya to the west?
A. Ethiopia
B. Somalia
C. Tanzania
D. Uganda
(1 mark)
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1 markCountries that share a common boundary with one another are known as:
A. Highland countries
B. Coastal countries
C. Island countries
D. Neighbouring countries
(1 mark)
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4 marks(a) What is meant by the 'size' of a country?
(b) Arrange the following three countries from the largest to the smallest by area: Kenya, Ethiopia, Rwanda.
(4 marks)
Marking scheme
(a) Size is the total area of land a country covers, usually measured in square kilometres (1 mark). (b) Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda (3 marks; deduct for wrong order).
Question 9
1 markWhich physical feature forms the south-eastern boundary of Kenya?
A. Lake Victoria
B. Lake Turkana
C. River Tana
D. Indian Ocean
(1 mark)
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1 markThe imaginary line that divides Kenya into two almost equal halves, passing near the town of Meru, is the:
A. Equator
B. Tropic of Capricorn
C. Greenwich Meridian
D. Prime Meridian
(1 mark)
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2 marksName two countries in Eastern Africa that are landlocked.
(2 marks)
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