Position and Size of Countries in Eastern Africa

11 Grade 6 Social Studies questions on Position and Size of Countries in Eastern Africa, with worked marking schemes. 11 questions are available on this topic in full.

  1. Question 1

    1 mark

    Among the countries of Eastern Africa, which one covers the largest area?

    A. Rwanda

    B. Djibouti

    C. Ethiopia

    D. Kenya

    (1 mark)

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  2. Question 2

    2 marks

    Give two reasons why it is important to know the position of a country in Eastern Africa.

    (2 marks)

    Marking scheme

    Any two, 1 mark each: helps identify its neighbours and possible trade partners; helps determine its climate; helps in locating places for planning; useful for defence/security planning.

  3. Question 3

    4 marks

    Kenya is a coastal country in Eastern Africa. State four advantages Kenya gains from having a coastline.

    (4 marks)

    Marking scheme

    Any four, 1 mark each: has a seaport (Mombasa) for import/export trade; earns income from marine fishing; attracts tourists to coastal beaches; serves as a gateway/landing point for goods going to landlocked neighbours; supports water transport.

  4. Question 4

    1 mark

    A country that has no direct contact with the sea or ocean is best described as:

    A. Coastal

    B. An island

    C. A peninsula

    D. Landlocked

    (1 mark)

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  5. Question 5

    3 marks

    List three countries that border Kenya and, for each one, state the direction in which it lies from Kenya.

    (3 marks)

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  6. Question 6

    1 mark

    Which country shares a common boundary with Kenya to the west?

    A. Ethiopia

    B. Somalia

    C. Tanzania

    D. Uganda

    (1 mark)

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  7. Question 7

    1 mark

    Countries that share a common boundary with one another are known as:

    A. Highland countries

    B. Coastal countries

    C. Island countries

    D. Neighbouring countries

    (1 mark)

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  8. Question 8

    4 marks

    (a) What is meant by the 'size' of a country?

    (b) Arrange the following three countries from the largest to the smallest by area: Kenya, Ethiopia, Rwanda.

    (4 marks)

    Marking scheme

    (a) Size is the total area of land a country covers, usually measured in square kilometres (1 mark). (b) Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda (3 marks; deduct for wrong order).

  9. Question 9

    1 mark

    Which physical feature forms the south-eastern boundary of Kenya?

    A. Lake Victoria

    B. Lake Turkana

    C. River Tana

    D. Indian Ocean

    (1 mark)

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  10. Question 10

    1 mark

    The imaginary line that divides Kenya into two almost equal halves, passing near the town of Meru, is the:

    A. Equator

    B. Tropic of Capricorn

    C. Greenwich Meridian

    D. Prime Meridian

    (1 mark)

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  11. Question 11

    2 marks

    Name two countries in Eastern Africa that are landlocked.

    (2 marks)

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