Scriptures and Moral Values in the Community
28 Grade 6 Religious Education (HRE) questions on Scriptures and Moral Values in the Community, with worked marking schemes. 28 questions are available on this topic in full.
Question 1
1 markThe Vedas are classified as 'Shruti'. The word Shruti means:
A. That which is written
B. That which is remembered
C. That which is sung
D. That which is heard
(1 mark)
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4 marksExplain two moral values taught by the Hindu scriptures that help people live peacefully in the community.
(4 marks)
Marking scheme
2 marks per value (value named + brief explanation), max 4. E.g. Ahimsa/non-violence — not hurting others in word or action keeps peace; Satya/truthfulness — being honest builds trust; Dana/charity — sharing with the needy reduces conflict; Respect/tolerance — accepting others promotes harmony. Any two well explained.
Question 3
1 markThe Bhagavad Gita forms part of which great epic?
A. Puranas
B. Mahabharata
C. Rig Veda
D. Ramayana
(1 mark)
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4 marksExplain two ways in which showing respect to elders strengthens the community.
(4 marks)
Marking scheme
2 marks per point, max 4: elders pass on wisdom/values that keep the community united; respect keeps peace and reduces conflict between generations; it sets a good example for younger children; it preserves culture and traditions. Any two explained.
Question 5
1 markWhich of the following texts is classified as a Smriti (that which is remembered)?
A. Ramayana
B. Sama Veda
C. Rig Veda
D. Yajur Veda
(1 mark)
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6 marksTwo pupils quarrel and are about to fight over a football. Using the values taught in the Hindu scriptures, explain three things they could do to solve the conflict peacefully.
(6 marks)
Marking scheme
2 marks each, max 6: apply ahimsa by not fighting; use satya by honestly explaining what happened; show tolerance/forgiveness and apologise; take turns and share the ball (fairness); ask a teacher or elder to help settle it. Any three explained.
Question 7
1 markThe great battle described in the Mahabharata was fought at a place called:
A. Ayodhya
B. Varanasi
C. Mathura
D. Kurukshetra
(1 mark)
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4 marksA family in the neighbourhood has no food.
(a) Name the scriptural value a Hindu should apply.
(b) Describe two ways a learner could help the family.
(4 marks)
Marking scheme
(a) 1 mark: Dana / charity (giving/kindness). (b) 1 mark each, max 2: sharing food from home; contributing money/clothes; telling parents or an adult to help; inviting them for a meal. Any two reasonable ways. Total capped at 4.
Question 9
1 markHow many Vedas are there in the Hindu scriptures?
A. Six
B. Two
C. Four
D. Ten
(1 mark)
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1 markThe Hindu scriptures are made up of four Vedas. Which one is regarded as the oldest?
A. Rig Veda
B. Sama Veda
C. Yajur Veda
D. Atharva Veda
(1 mark)
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3 marksState any three of the four Vedas found in the Hindu scriptures.
(3 marks)
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1 markThe sage who is traditionally said to have composed the Ramayana is:
A. Vyasa
B. Tulsidas
C. Patanjali
D. Valmiki
(1 mark)
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1 markThe Bhagavad Gita records a conversation between Lord Krishna and a warrior on the battlefield. Who is the warrior?
A. Rama
B. Hanuman
C. Bhima
D. Arjuna
(1 mark)
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1 markThe value of 'ahimsa' taught in Hindu scriptures means:
A. Giving to the needy
B. Speaking the truth always
C. Respecting one's teacher
D. Non-violence towards all living things
(1 mark)
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1 markThe teaching 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' found in Hindu scriptures means:
A. Do not harm others
B. The whole world is one family
C. Knowledge is light
D. Truth alone triumphs
(1 mark)
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1 markThe Mahabharata is traditionally said to have been composed by:
A. Kalidasa
B. Ved Vyasa
C. Valmiki
D. Manu
(1 mark)
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3 marksOutline three roles that scriptures play in guiding the Hindu community.
(3 marks)
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1 markIn a class of learners from different communities, Priya treats everyone kindly and fairly. Which scriptural value is she practising?
A. Tolerance and respect
B. Charity
C. Cleanliness
D. Bravery
(1 mark)
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1 markThe Upanishads mainly teach Hindus about:
A. The history of kings
B. Rules for cooking food
C. Knowledge of the self and the ultimate reality
D. How to build temples
(1 mark)
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1 markThe Sanskrit word 'dana' as taught in the scriptures refers to:
A. Cleanliness
B. Truthful speech
C. Self-control
D. Charity or giving to others
(1 mark)
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Create a free account to see itQuestion 21
1 markDuring a games lesson, Kamau finds a wallet full of money and hands it to the teacher. Which value is he showing?
A. Honesty
B. Obedience
C. Patience
D. Courage
(1 mark)
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Create a free account to see itQuestion 22
1 markWhich scripture narrates the life and deeds of Lord Rama?
A. Bhagavad Gita
B. Ramayana
C. Atharva Veda
D. Rig Veda
(1 mark)
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4 marksName two Hindu epics and state one moral lesson learned from each.
(4 marks)
Marking scheme
2 marks per epic (name + lesson), max 4: Ramayana — obedience, truthfulness, or doing one's duty (Rama's virtues); Mahabharata/Bhagavad Gita — doing one's duty (dharma), standing for justice, controlling anger. Accept any correct epic and matching lesson.
Question 24
4 marksExplain two ways in which the value of ahimsa (non-violence) can be practised at home and at school.
(4 marks)
Marking scheme
2 marks per way, max 4: not fighting or bullying classmates/siblings; using kind and peaceful words; caring for animals and plants; settling disagreements by talking instead of hitting; helping rather than harming. Any two explained.
Question 25
2 marksDifferentiate between Shruti and Smriti scriptures.
(2 marks)
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4 marksDescribe two ways in which a learner can practise honesty (satya) while at school.
(4 marks)
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3 marksGive three reasons why Hindus read their scriptures.
(3 marks)
Marking scheme
1 mark each, max 3: to learn moral values/how to live rightly; to gain knowledge about God/Brahman; for spiritual growth and peace of mind; to know their duties (dharma); to be guided in worship; to learn stories of great figures.
Question 28
1 markWhich value taught in Hindu scriptures guides a person to perform their duties and responsibilities correctly?
A. Satya
B. Ahimsa
C. Dharma
D. Dana
(1 mark)
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