Creation in Buddhism and Sikhism
21 Grade 6 Religious Education (HRE) questions on Creation in Buddhism and Sikhism, with worked marking schemes. 21 questions are available on this topic in full.
Question 1
1 markIn Buddhism, the main teaching is not about a creator but about
A. obeying gurus
B. ending suffering
C. worshipping rivers
D. building temples
(1 mark)
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1 markBuddhism is different from Sikhism on the topic of creation because Buddhism
A. teaches that the world has no beginning or people
B. says the world was made by Guru Nanak
C. worships many creator gods
D. does not focus on a creator God
(1 mark)
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1 markThe founder of Sikhism who taught that one God created everything was
A. Gautama Buddha
B. Guru Arjan
C. Guru Gobind
D. Guru Nanak
(1 mark)
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1 markA pupil says, 'The rivers, hills and animals were all made by God's command.' This statement best reflects the teaching of
A. only traditional beliefs
B. Buddhism
C. neither religion
D. Sikhism
(1 mark)
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2 marksState two lessons a Kenyan learner can learn from Sikh teaching on creation.
(2 marks)
Marking scheme
1 mark each (max 2): treat all people as equal since God created everyone; take good care of the environment because it is God's creation; live in unity with others; be thankful for what God has provided.
Question 6
3 marksGive three ways a Sikh learner can show respect for God's creation while at school.
(3 marks)
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1 markSikhs believe the universe came into being through God's
A. anger
B. fight with evil
C. Hukam (will or command)
D. mistake
(1 mark)
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4 marksExplain two differences between the Buddhist and Sikh understanding of creation.
(4 marks)
Marking scheme
2 marks per well-explained difference (max 4): Sikhism teaches there is one God (Waheguru) who created everything, while Buddhism does not focus on a creator God. Sikhs believe creation began through God's command (Hukam), while Buddhism teaches the world goes through endless cycles of arising and passing away with no single creator.
Question 9
1 markThe Sikh holy book that contains teachings about God as the creator is the
A. Guru Granth Sahib
B. Tripitaka
C. Bhagavad Gita
D. Ramayana
(1 mark)
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3 marks(a) Who founded the Sikh religion?
(b) State two teachings he gave about God.
(3 marks)
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1 markThe Sikh belief that all creation comes from one God mainly encourages
A. competition between families
B. pride in one's tribe
C. unity and brotherhood among people
D. fear of other religions
(1 mark)
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1 markIn Sikhism, the one God who created the whole universe is known as
A. Karah
B. Amrit
C. Langar
D. Waheguru
(1 mark)
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4 marks(a) What does 'Ik Onkar' mean?
(b) How does this belief guide a Sikh's daily life?
(4 marks)
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4 marksDescribe how the Sikh belief that God created everyone equal is shown in the practice of langar (the free community meal).
(4 marks)
Marking scheme
Up to 4 marks: everyone sits together on the same level/floor to eat; people of all backgrounds, rich or poor, are served the same food; this shows that all people are equal before the one God who created them; it teaches sharing, unity and service to others.
Question 15
1 markA learner asks why Sikhs take good care of nature. The best answer is that nature
A. should be feared
B. was created by God
C. is only for decoration
D. belongs to no one
(1 mark)
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1 markBecause Sikhs believe one God created all people, they are taught to
A. treat all people as equal
B. worship only leaders
C. separate people by wealth
D. avoid strangers
(1 mark)
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1 markBuddhism teaches that the world goes through
A. one single creation only
B. creation by many temples
C. cycles of arising and passing away
D. destruction by one god
(1 mark)
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1 markThe sacred symbol used in Sikhism to represent the one God is
A. Om
B. the Khanda sword only
C. Ik Onkar
D. the lotus flower
(1 mark)
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1 markThe opening words of the Mool Mantar, 'Ik Onkar', teach Sikhs that
A. people should fear God
B. there are many gods to worship
C. God lives only in temples
D. there is only one God
(1 mark)
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4 marksExplain why Buddhism is often described as being silent about a creator God.
(4 marks)
Marking scheme
Award up to 4 marks: Buddhism does not teach that a single God created the universe; the Buddha focused mainly on how to end human suffering rather than on how the world began; Buddhism teaches that the world moves in cycles of arising and passing away; therefore the question of a creator is not central to its teaching.
Question 21
3 marksState three things Sikhs believe about God as the creator of the universe.
(3 marks)
Marking scheme
Award 1 mark each (max 3): God is one/Ik Onkar; God created the whole universe and everything in it; creation came about through God's will (Hukam); God created all people equal; God continues to care for creation.
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