Housing the Family

11 Grade 10 Home Science questions on Housing the Family, with worked marking schemes. 11 questions are available on this topic in full.

1. Question 1

   1 mark

   Amani has inherited his late grandfather's house in Kakamega. Which of the following is a likely disadvantage of acquiring a house through inheritance?

   A. Building plans must be approved before moving in

   B. A large deposit must first be paid to a bank

   C. The occupant must pay monthly rent to a landlord

   D. It may cause disputes among family members

   (1 mark)

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2. Question 2

   4 marks

   Wafula, a newly employed nurse in Eldoret, is deciding whether to rent a house near the hospital.

   (a) Outline two advantages of renting a house. (2 marks)

   (b) Outline two disadvantages of renting a house. (2 marks)

   (4 marks)

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3. Question 3

   4 marks

   (a) Distinguish between a traditional house and a modern house. (2 marks)

   (b) Give two reasons why traditional houses are becoming less common in many Kenyan communities. (2 marks)

   (4 marks)

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4. Question 4

   1 mark

   Which set of materials is typical of a traditional Maasai manyatta (enkaji)?

   A. Woven mats stretched over bent poles

   B. Coral stone blocks and a makuti thatch roof

   C. Wooden poles, twigs, mud and cow dung

   D. Burnt clay bricks and corrugated iron sheets

   (1 mark)

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5. Question 5

   4 marks

   The Wanjiku family has bought a plot in Kiambu and plans to build their own house. Explain two factors they should consider before building. (4 marks)

   (4 marks)

   Marking scheme

   Any two of the following, 2 marks each: 1 mark for stating the factor and 1 mark for the explanation (4 marks): - Cost and availability of funds: the family must budget for materials, labour and approvals so that construction is not abandoned halfway - Size and future needs of the family: the number of rooms should suit present members and allow for growth or visiting relatives - Nature of the site: soil type, slope and drainage affect the foundation, cost and safety of the house - Location and nearness to amenities: access to roads, schools, health centres, markets and places of work - Availability of services: water, electricity and sewerage connections affect comfort and cost - County building regulations: plans must be approved by the county government to avoid demolition or penalties - Availability of building materials and skilled labour: affects cost and quality of construction - Climate of the area: determines materials, roof type, window sizes and ventilation - Security of the area: protects family members and property

6. Question 6

   4 marks

   For each of the following rooms, state its main function and one feature that helps the room to serve that function.

   (a) Kitchen (2 marks)

   (b) Bedroom (2 marks)

   (4 marks)

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7. Question 7

   6 marks

   (a) Explain what is meant by acquiring a house through a mortgage. (2 marks)

   (b) Outline two advantages of acquiring a house through a mortgage. (2 marks)

   (c) Outline two disadvantages of acquiring a house through a mortgage. (2 marks)

   (6 marks)

   Marking scheme

   (a) 2 marks: - A loan from a bank, building society or housing finance institution used to buy or build a house (1 mark) - It is repaid with interest in regular instalments over a long agreed period, and the house is held as security until the loan is fully repaid (1 mark) (b) Any two of the following, 1 mark each (2 marks): - The family can own a house without having the full price at once - The family lives in the house while still paying for it - Monthly instalments may be close to what would be paid as rent - At the end of the period the family owns a valuable asset that may appreciate in value - It encourages saving and financial discipline (c) Any two of the following, 1 mark each (2 marks): - Interest makes the total cost much higher than the price of the house - The house may be repossessed or auctioned if the borrower fails to pay - It is a long-term commitment, often 15 to 25 years - A deposit and proof of a steady income are required, which many people cannot meet - Instalments may rise if interest rates go up - Legal and processing fees add to the cost

8. Question 8

   1 mark

   A family displaced by floods in Budalang'i lived in a tent for several months before moving into a permanent house. Since the move, the children no longer fall ill from the cold nights and heavy rain. Which reason for housing the family does this change mainly illustrate?

   A. Protection from harsh weather

   B. Security of the family's property

   C. Privacy for individual members

   D. Raising the family's social status

   (1 mark)

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9. Question 9

   1 mark

   A family has saved enough money to either buy a ready-built house with cash or build a similar house on their own plot. Which of the following is an advantage of buying the ready-built house?

   A. No legal documents are needed for the transfer

   B. Its cost is spread over many small payments

   C. The family chooses every detail of the design

   D. The family can move in almost immediately

   (1 mark)

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10. Question 10

    1 mark

    Which pairing of a room with its main function is correct?

    A. Store: receiving and entertaining guests

    B. Dining room: serving and eating meals

    C. Bedroom: preparing and cooking food

    D. Living room: sleeping and personal grooming

    (1 mark)

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11. Question 11

    5 marks

    A family is planning a house with a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a store, two bedrooms and a bathroom with a toilet.

    (a) Draw a labelled block diagram showing a suitable arrangement of these rooms. (3 marks)

    (b) Explain one reason why the interrelationship of rooms should be considered when planning a house. (2 marks)

    (5 marks)

    Marking scheme

    (a) Rooms drawn as labelled blocks; no marks for artistry. Any three of the following features shown, 1 mark each (3 marks): - Kitchen next to the dining room, sharing a wall or door - Dining room opening into or next to the living room - Store opening from or next to the kitchen - Bedrooms grouped together away from the entrance and living room - Bathroom and toilet reached from a corridor near the bedrooms, not opening into the kitchen or dining room - Main entrance leading into the living room (b) Any one of the following, 1 mark for the reason and 1 mark for the explanation (2 marks): - Saves time and energy: related rooms such as the kitchen and dining room placed together reduce movement - Ensures privacy: bedrooms and bathrooms placed away from areas where visitors are received - Promotes hygiene: toilets kept away from food preparation and eating areas - Reduces noise in sleeping areas, allowing rest - Makes efficient use of space by avoiding unnecessary passages - Makes supervision of children and security of the home easier

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